Reviving Ancient Eye Cures: The Role of Traditional Medicine in Modern Optometric Science

Abstract

Background: For centuries, people have used traditional eye care practices using mineral-only treatments and herbal medicines to optimize their eye health. Many practices are documented in older texts, including the Sushruta Samhita, Ebers Papyrus, and Islamic texts. In a world moving towards integrative medicine, optometry is now reflecting on these traditional practices.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to review traditional eye treatments and their potential place in modern optometric treatment by exploring their historical context, current use, pharmacological evidence, and clinical outcomes.

Methods: A literature analysis was carried out using Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. Key search terms were 'herbal remedies,' 'traditional ophthalmic medicine,' and 'ocular health.' Reports published in English articles from 2016 to 2025 that included information on traditional medicine and the way it is used in modern eye care were included in the study.

Results: Prevalence percentages of traditional medicines were found to be quite variable in rural and underserved areas; in rural India it's at 25%, and Zimbabwe had 65.7%. Minerals, honey, ghee, and herbal extracts have anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, and antioxidant properties. Catastrophic misuse can cause corneal ulcers or blindness; however, data summarize that it offers potential therapeutic benefits for glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, cataracts, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), and dry eye syndrome.

Conclusion: Conventional eye medications may be available for use as an adjunct treatment; however, their safe incorporation into modern ocular care requires further clinical validation, standardization, and large studies.

  • Page Number : 21-29

  • Published Date : 2025-10-07

  • Keywords
    Traditional eye medicine, Ancient eye cures, Ocular health, Traditional practice, Ancient knowledge

  • DOI Number
    10.15415/jmrh.2025.112003

  • Authors
    Mahak, Sachitanand Singh, and Nakul Sankhayadhar

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